Cupid and Psyche by Anthony van Dyck, 1638–1640
Cupid and Psyche by François Gérard, 1798
The Stalinist Empire is very militaristic, just like the original Empire style, it has weapons in ornaments everywhere, and banners, and victory wreaths. And also it’s very eclectic, especially when you have a look at architecture built not in Moscow but in other former Soviet republics. But it still bears all the imperialistic stamps: the grandiosity that makes a man feel small, the neoclassicism, the, as I said, militarism, and the heavy load of totalitarian state ideology.
And now I would like to divert to the Soviet Neoempire, or Stalinist Empire style. This came later than Soviet Art Deco, after the WWII, when the Soviet Union was in its prime, an established Empire that has just defeated the world’s worst enemy, and more or less recovered from the war economically.
Studying both Art Deco and Neoclassicism inevitably leads to looking into Ancient Egypt. Both these styles took significantly from the newly found remains of a Great Empire of the past. The Egyptian style has all the features that a totalitariarism-inclined style may like: rigid structure, symmetry, straight lines, geometric shapes. This look makes you think about power and command, not about, you know, personal expression, creativity, all those soft and humane things.
It is funny to me that this style is so secondary. This is a personal opinion only but it’s basically a cosplay of Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt mixed up and stripped of any human warmth. These visuals are so perfect and void of any emotion, they give me something close to the uncanny valley vibes because this is so fake, and the fact that art of each era is fake in a way doesn’t fix it. Forgive me for the nerd content but here are two Cupid and Psyche paintings to compare and illustrate my point, am I’m cutting it.
Now let’s dig deeper in history for a bit because Art Deco is only one of the cycles of when some parts of humanity felt the need to establish their dominance and express it through a total style. The other nearest cycle is the era of Neoclassicism, or the Empire style.